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A nonresident alien usually is subject to U.S. income tax only on U.S. source income. See Table 1 for the factors that determine whether income is from U.S. sources. Under limited circumstances, certain foreign source income is subject to U.S. tax. See Foreign Income in chapter 4 of Publication 519.
Taxable income from U.S. sources includes, but is not limited to, the following.
For more information, see Publication 519.
taxmap/pubs/p513-001.htm#TXMP601c0c4b |
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Income for personal services performed in the United States as a nonresident alien is not considered to be from U.S. sources and is tax exempt if you meet all three of the following conditions.
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Compensation for services performed by a nonresident alien in connection with the individual's temporary presence in the United States as a regular crew member of a foreign vessel engaged in transportation between the United States and a foreign country or U.S. possession is not U.S. source income and is exempt from U.S. tax.
| Item of Income | Factor Determining Source |
| Salaries, wages, other compensation | Where services performed |
| Business income: | |
| Personal services | Where services performed |
| Sale of inventory—purchased | Where sold |
| Sale of inventory—produced | Allocation |
| Interest | Residence of payer |
| Dividends | Whether a U.S. or foreign corporation* |
| Rents | Location of property |
| Royalties: | |
| Natural resources | Location of property |
| Patents, copyrights, etc. | Where property is used |
| Sale of real property | Location of property |
| Sale of personal property | Seller's tax home (but see Personal Property, in chapter 2 of Publication 519, for exceptions) |
| Pensions | Where services were performed that earned the pension |
| Sale of natural resources | Allocation based on fair market value of product at export terminal. For more information, see Regulations section 1.863-1(b). |
| *Exceptions include: a) Dividends paid by a U.S. corporation are foreign source if the corporation elects the Puerto Rico economic activity credit or possessions tax credit. b) Part of a dividend paid by a foreign corporation is U.S. source if at least 25% of the corporation's gross income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business for the 3 tax years before the year in which the dividends are declared. | |
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