Previous Page: Publication 334 - Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C or C-EZ) - Business Income Next Page: Publication 334 - Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C or C-EZ) - Guidelines for Selected Occupations Use   to find additional instances of index items.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP094ea05f Items That Are Not Income

In some cases the property or money you receive is not income.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP31611ddc Appreciation.

Increases in value of your property are not income until you realize the increases through a sale or other taxable disposition.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP3c5f040c Consignments.

Consignments of merchandise to others to sell for you are not sales. The title of merchandise remains with you, the consignor, even after the consignee possesses the merchandise. Therefore, if you ship goods on consignment, you have no profit or loss until the consignee sells the merchandise. Merchandise you have shipped out on consignment is included in your inventory until it is sold.

Do not include merchandise you receive on consignment in your inventory. Include your profit or commission on merchandise consigned to you in your income when you sell the merchandise or when you receive your profit or commission, depending upon the method of accounting you use.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP395e8ea9 Construction allowances.

If you enter into a lease after August 5, 1997, you can exclude from income the construction allowance you receive (in cash or as a rent reduction) from your landlord if you receive it under both the following conditions.

• Under a short-term lease of retail space.
• For the purpose of constructing or improving qualified long-term real property for use in your business at that retail space.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP00ea7db1 Amount you can exclude.

You can exclude the construction allowance to the extent it does not exceed the amount you spent for construction or improvements.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP278fe473 Short-term lease.

A short-term lease is a lease (or other agreement for occupancy or use) of retail space for 15 years or less. The following rules apply in determining whether the lease is for 15 years or less.

• Take into account options to renew when figuring whether the lease is for 15 years or less. But do not take into account any option to renew at fair market value determined at the time of renewal.
• Two or more successive leases that are part of the same transaction (or a series of related transactions) for the same or substantially similar retail space are treated as one lease.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP55eb27b1 Retail space.

Retail space is real property leased, occupied, or otherwise used by you as a tenant in your business of selling tangible personal property or services to the general public.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP10dcc660 Qualified long-term real property.

Qualified long-term real property is nonresidential real property that is part of, or otherwise present at, your retail space and that reverts to the landlord when the lease ends.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP213ff67a Exchange of like-kind property.

If you exchange your business property or property you hold for investment solely for property of a like kind to be used in your business or to be held for investment, no gain or loss is recognized. This means that the gain is not taxable and the loss is not deductible. A common type of nontaxable exchange is the trade-in of a business automobile for another business automobile. See Nontaxable exchanges in chapter 3.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP53f13a34 Leasehold improvements.

If a tenant erects buildings or makes improvements to your property, the increase in the value of the property due to the improvements is not income to you. However, if the facts indicate that the improvements are a payment of rent to you, then the increase in value would be income.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP32fded9f Loans.

Money borrowed through a bona fide loan is not income.

taxmap/pubs/p334-015.htm#TXMP03df2d47 Sales tax.

State and local sales taxes imposed on the buyer, which you were required to collect and pay over to state or local governments, are not income.

Previous Page:  Publication 334 - Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C or C-EZ) - Business Income Next Page:  Publication 334 - Tax Guide for Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C or C-EZ) - Guidelines for Selected Occupations Use     to find additional instances of index items.