Medical and  Dental  Expenses

(Including the Health Coverage Tax Credit)

taxmap/pubs/p502-000.htm#TXMP2f584229 What's New(p1)

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Standard mileage rate.(p1)

The standard mileage rate allowed for operating expenses for a car when you use it for medical reasons is 20 cents per mile. See Transportation under What Medical Expenses Are Includible.

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Retired public safety officers.(p1)

If you are a retired public safety officer, do not include as medical expenses any health or long-term care insurance premiums that you elected to have paid with tax-free distributions from a retirement plan. This applies only to distributions that would otherwise be included in income. For more information, see Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety Officers in Publication 575.

taxmap/pubs/p502-000.htm#TXMP18e74088 Reminder(p1)

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Photographs of missing children.(p1)

The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing children selected by the Center may appear in this publication on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.

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Introduction

This publication explains the itemized deduction for medical and dental expenses that you claim on Schedule A (Form 1040). It discusses what expenses, and whose expenses, you can and cannot include in figuring the deduction. It explains how to treat reimbursements and how to figure the deduction. It also tells you how to report the deduction and what to do if you sell medical property or receive damages for a personal injury.

Medical expenses include dental expenses, and in this publication, the term "medical expenses" is often used to refer to medical and dental expenses.

You can deduct only the part of your medical and dental expenses that is more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. If your medical and dental expenses are not more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, you cannot claim a deduction.

After discussing the medical and dental expenses deduction, this publication explains how to treat impairment-related work expenses, health insurance premiums if you are self-employed, and the health coverage tax credit that is available to certain individuals.

See How To Get Tax Help near the end of this publication for information about getting publications and forms.

taxmap/pubs/p502-000.htm#TXMP51236875 Comments and suggestions.(p2)

We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions for future editions.

You can write to us at the following address:

 
Internal Revenue Service 
Individual Forms and Publications Branch 
SE:W:CAR:MP:T:I 
1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 
Washington, DC 20224

We respond to many letters by telephone. Therefore, it would be helpful if you would include your daytime phone number, including the area code, in your correspondence.

You can email us at *taxforms@irs.gov. (The asterisk must be included in the address.) Please put "Publications Comment" on the subject line. Although we cannot respond individually to each email, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments as we revise our tax products.

taxmap/pubs/p502-000.htm#TXMP0c15e625 Ordering forms and publications.(p2)

Visit www.irs.gov/formspubs to download forms and publications, call 1-800-829-3676, or write to the address below and receive a response within 10 days after your request is received.

 
National Distribution Center 
P.O. Box 8903 
Bloomington, IL 61702–8903

taxmap/pubs/p502-000.htm#TXMP75ba833d Tax questions.(p2)

If you have a tax question, check the information available on www.irs.gov or call 1-800-829-1040. We cannot answer tax questions sent to either of the above addresses.

Useful items

You may want to see:

taxmap/pubs/p502-000.htm#TXMP1f489934 What Are Medical Expenses?(p2)

What Are Medical Expenses?

Medical expenses are the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and the costs for treatments affecting any part or function of the body. They include the costs of equipment, supplies, and diagnostic devices needed for these purposes. They also include dental expenses.

Medical care expenses must be primarily to alleviate or prevent a physical or mental defect or illness. They do not include expenses that are merely beneficial to general health, such as vitamins or a vacation.

Medical expenses include the premiums you pay for insurance that covers the expenses of medical care, and the amounts you pay for transportation to get medical care. Medical expenses also include amounts paid for qualified long-term care services and limited amounts paid for any qualified long-term care insurance contract.

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