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Chapter 3
Farm Income(p7)

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Farm Income


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What's New(p7)


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Peanut quota buyout program payments expire.(p7)

The discussion on peanut quota buyout program payments previously included in this chapter was deleted since the compensation period for peanut quota buyout program payments has expired.


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Tobacco growers.(p7)

There are new rules for tobacco growers. See Tobacco Growers,later.


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Repayment of Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) loans.(p7)

Beginning January 1, 2007, the CCC will report market gain associated with the repayment of a CCC loan whether the loan is repaid with cash or CCC certificates. See Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Loans, later.

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Introduction

You may receive income from many sources. You must report the income on your tax return, unless it is excluded by law. Where you report the income depends on its source.

This chapter discusses farm income you report on Schedule F (Form 1040). For information on where to report other income, see the instructions for Form 1040.


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Accounting method.(p8)


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The rules discussed in this chapter assume you use the cash method of accounting. Under the cash method, you generally include an item of income in gross income for the year in which you receive it. See Cash Method in chapter 2.

If you use an accrual method of accounting, different rules may apply to your situation. See Accrual Method in chapter 2.


Useful items

You may want to see:


Publication
 525 Taxable and Nontaxable Income
 550 Investment Income and Expenses
 908 Bankruptcy Tax Guide
 925 Passive Activity and At-Risk Rules
Form (and Instructions)
 Sch E (Form 1040): Supplemental 
Income and Loss

 Sch F (Form 1040): Profit or Loss From Farming
 Sch J (Form 1040): Income Averaging for Farmers and Fishermen
 982: Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness (and Section 1082 Basis Adjustment)
 1099-G: Certain Government Payments
 1099-PATR: Taxable Distributions 
Received From Cooperatives

 4797: Sales of Business Property
 4835: Farm Rental Income and 
Expenses

See chapter 17 for information about getting publications and forms.


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Schedule F(p8)


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Schedule F

Report your farm income on Schedule F (Form 1040). Use this schedule to figure the net profit or loss from regular farming operations.

Income from farming reported on Schedule F (Form 1040) includes amounts you receive from cultivating, operating, or managing a farm for gain or profit, either as owner or tenant. This includes income from operating a stock, dairy, poultry, fish, fruit, or truck farm and income from operating a plantation, ranch, range, or orchard. It also includes income from the sale of crop shares if you materially participate in producing the crop. See Rents (Including Crop Shares), later.

Income received from operating a nursery, which specializes in growing ornamental plants, is considered to be income from farming.

Income reported on Schedule F does not include gains or losses from sales or other dispositions of the following farm assets.

Gains and losses from most dispositions of farm assets are discussed in chapters 8 and 9. Gains and losses from casualties, thefts, and condemnations are discussed in chapter 11.

left arrowPrevious Page:  Publication 225 - Farmer's Tax Guide - Accounting Methods
right arrowNext Page:  Publication 225 - Farmer's Tax Guide - Sales of Farm Products
Use  left arrowright arrow to find additional occurrences of topic items. Index for this Publication