- Install a programmable thermostat to regulate your building temperature on a 24/7 cycle and automatically save energy when the building is not occupied.
- Clear HVAC vents of obstructions and make sure condenser coils are cleaned and air filters are replaced regularly.
- Use fans, which can decrease humidity and allow a facility to turn up the air conditioning by 3 to 5 degrees. Each degree of higher temperature can reduce energy costs by 3 percent.
- Seal and insulate ducts on air furnaces, central air conditioners, and heat pumps.
- Caulk and weather strip around drafty windows and doors.
- Use adjustable shades and blinds, and install reflective shades or awnings in all south facing windows to keep heat out in the summer.
- Up to 75% of energy used by digital equipment (including computers, microwaves, and televisions) is consumed when equipment is turned off to keep equipment on standby mode. To avoid electrical drain, use a power strip to completely turn off equipment when not in use.
- When purchasing new computers, buy those with energy-efficient LCD screens versus high energy consuming CRT screens.
- If equipment needs to be replaced, replace it with Energy Star qualified products.
- Install variable frequency drives on motors to reduce the initial inrush of current during start up, which lowers peak demand and electricity costs.
- Clean dust and debris off lights, and clear away lighting obstructions.
- Add light for specific tasks versus overusing ambient lighting.
- Install motion detectors to control lighting in infrequently used places, like restrooms.
- Retrofit exit signs with cost saving, energy-efficient LED exit signs. Watch for emerging opportunities to replace all lighting with new, cost-saving LED lights.
- Rather than adding more light to a dark area, add reflectors or lighten the walls of the room.
- Assure that outdoor lighting is properly shielded so light is directed down rather than into the night sky. Install motion detectors to save energy for outdoor security lighting.
- Increase efficiency by changing T-12 bulbs with magnetic ballasts to low-mercury, T-8 bulbs with electronic ballasts. Replace eight-foot bulbs with four foot bulbs, which last twice as long. Additionally, replace incandescent lights with compact fluorescents (CFLs).
- Reduce the water temperature to only as hot as needed (110-120 F, for most sanitation uses) and insulate water heaters.
- Save on fuel costs by reducing the amount of time that delivery vehicle engines idle. This can be done by shortening the warm-up time for engines (modern engines need less than five minutes to warm up, even in cold weather), turning the engine off at stops, and consolidating deliveries and errands.
- Clean refrigerator coils twice a year and replace door gaskets if a dollar bill slips out between the door's seal.
- Leah Christian and Marie Steinwachs, MU Environmental Assistance Center 10/7/09